Differences between residents with and without burnout
| Scale | Mean (SD) (burnout vs no burnout) | T | DF | P value |
| PHEEM role autonomy | 37.0 (6.17) versus 42.0 (3.88) | 4.70 | 82.0 | <0.001 |
| PHEEM teaching | 41.2 (7.21) versus 46.0 (4.11) | 3.73 | 88.0 | <0.001 |
| PHEEM social support | 27.4 (5.04) versus 32.4 (3.87) | 5.12 | 88.0 | <0.001 |
| PHEEM total | 105.7 (17.1) versus 120.6 (10.3) | 5.08 | 80.8 | <0.001 |
| Perceived Stress Scale | 28.6 (4.88) versus 23.0 (4.14) | −5.87 | 90.0 | <0.001 |
| COPE active-avoidance | 19.1 (3.84) versus 16.8 (3.62) | −2.97 | 89.0 | 0.004 |
| COPE problem-focused | 17.6 (3.89) versus 17.5 (4.41) | −0.161 | 90.0 | 0.872 |
| COPE positive | 17.7 (4.21) versus 17.4 (3.67) | −0.399 | 89.0 | 0.691 |
| COPE religious/denial | 6.61 (2.09) versus 6.54 (2.44) | −0.151 | 90.0 | 0.880 |
| OMS-HC disclosure/help-seeking | 7.82 (2.44) versus 6.54 (2.61) | −2.44 | 90.0 | 0.017 |
| OMS-HC stigma towards mental Illness | 6.02 (3.09) versus 5.56 (2.56) | −0.760 | 89.0 | 0.449 |
| OMS-HC social distance | 5.34 (2.45) versus 4.76 (2.05) | −1.22 | 89.0 | 0.226 |
| Brief Resilience Scale | 20.8 (3.62) versus 22.3 (3.61) | 1.93 | 90.0 | 0.056 |
COPE, Brief COPE Scale; OMS-HC, Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Healthcare Providers; PHEEM, Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure.