Table 2

Body mass index stratified analysis of the association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and depression

Model 1Model 2Model 3
BMI <24.00 (normal weight)
Quartile 1 (n=180)1.00 (Ref)1.00 (Ref)1.00 (Ref)
Quartile 2 (n=232)1.08 (0.92–1.18)1.06 (0.82–1.16)1.05 (0.86–1.18)
Quartile 3 (n=221)1.12 (0.86–1.25)1.15 (0.92–1.28)1.18 (0.92–1.26)
Quartile 4 (n=189)1.16 (0.95–1.28)1.21 (0.96–1.46)1.32 (0.98–1.52)
P-trend0.280.160.08
24.00≤BMI<28.00 (overweight)
Quartile 1 (n=215)1.00 (Ref)1.00 (Ref)1.00 (Ref)
Quartile 2 (n=194)1.09 (0.89–1.25)1.08 (1.01–1.26)1.10 (1.03–1.29)
Quartile 3 (n=184)1.13 (1.02–1.32)1.15 (1.05–1.29)1.21 (1.09–1.37)
Quartile 4 (n=187)1.25 (1.08–1.46)1.31 (1.11–1.52)1.35 (1.13–1.56)
P-trend0.030.010.006
BMI≥28.00 (obese)
Quartile 1(n=109)1.00 (Ref)1.00 (Ref)1.00 (Ref)
Quartile 2 (n=80)1.08 (1.01–1.19)1.15 (1.05–1.29)1.18 (1.09–1.35)
Quartile 3 (n=99)1.21 (1.10–1.39)1.28 (1.13–1.46)1.32 (1.19–1.58)
Quartile 4 (n=132)1.39 (1.19–1.52)1.42 (1.21–1.62)1.56 (1.23–1.78)
P-trend0.0080.0050.003
  • Model 1 is not adjusted.

  • Model 2 adjusts age, sex, employment, education, daily energy intake, tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking and physical activities.

  • Model 3 adjusts age, sex, employment, education, tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activities, diabetes and hypertension.

  • BMI, body mass index.