Table 4

Perceived facilitators of and barriers to delivering Namaste Care to community-dwelling people with dementia

FacilitatorsBarriers
Characteristics of the person with dementia
Compliant and adaptive behaviourUncommunicative and reserved attitude
Reciprocal relationship with Namaste provider*Unaccustomed to touch
Diminished physical function, for example, hearing impairment
Characteristics of the Namaste provider
Reciprocal relationship with person with dementia*Native language different from the person with dementia
Similar personality and interests as the person with dementiaCulture different from the person with dementia
Emphatic and patientReligion different from the person with dementia
Flexible and adaptive
Creative
Experienced in working with people with dementia
Family
Involvement of an experienced and supportive family carer during the sessionsHigh caregiver burden
Strained relationship between carer and person with dementia
Presence of the carer can cause the person with dementia to be less engaged
Practicalities
Structure and regularity of the programmeLimited funding
Quiet and hygienic settingLimited number of volunteers
Prepared Namaste roomLimited number and duration of sessions
  • *Illustrated by quote 13 in online supplemental file 2.