Table 1

Facility-level data from the six participating hospitals

KenyaGhana*
KNHMCHSMMHTotalRidgeTGHKasoaTotal
Adoption (training)
 Total obstetrics staff (employed†+registrars)296543038017612876380
 Staff (employed+registrars) completed Ellavi UBT training1523015197996968236
% of staff trained5156505256548962
Adoption (facility uptake)
 Facilities using the deviceYesYesYes100%YesYesYes100%
 # of staff who reported using Ellavi UBT‡161118116623
 # of Ellavi UBT used174324524115108
SustainabilityTotalTotal
 Used Ellavi UBT 1+ times, >4 months after trainingYesYesNo67%YesYesYes100%
 Used Ellavi UBT every month, for 6 monthsYesNoNo33%YesNoYes67%
Facility PPH burden
 # of births52824439146711 18860314332489915 262
 # of PPH events§17071372782244673343
 # of PPH requiring surgery¶961041108N/A**N/A**8
  • *Data collection period was 10 months for each Ghanaian facility (Ridge: 1 December 2020 to 30 September 2021; TGH 1 December 2020 to 30 September 2021; Kasoa: 1 December 2020 to 30 September 2021).

  • †Employed obstetric staff included obstetricians, medical officers, midwives and nurses.

  • ‡Only one team member could complete the survey.

  • §PPH events included refractory and non-refractory events. Blood volume loss is visually estimated.

  • ¶Surgery options included B-lynch or other compression sutures, artery ligation (uterine or internal iliac) and partial or total hysterectomy.

  • **Data not available.

  • Kasoa, Kasoa Polyclinic; KNH, Kenyatta National Hospital; MCH, Mbagathi County Hospital; PPH, postpartum haemorrhage; Ridge, Ridge Hospital; SMMH, St. Mary’s Mission Hospital; TGH, Tema General Hospital; UBT, uterine balloon tamponade.