Table 1

List of variables for data extraction.

PICO*List of variables
1. Basic study characteristics
  • Title

  • Author

  • Year of publication

  • Publication date (including dates of other systematic reviews yearly ranges)

  • Country

  • Study settings

  • Study design (RCTs, conference abstracts, non-RCTs, cluster RCTs, quasi experimental studies (specific study design))

  • Interventions performed

  • Study period (MMYYYY to MMYYYY)

2. Population of interest
  • Heterosexual serodiscordant couples

  • MSM (men who have sex with men) serodiscordant couples

  • WSW (women who have sex with women) serodiscordant couples

  • Monogamous, non-monogamous, casual, short term, committed and open

3. Population demographicsNumber of participants (or # of pairs)
  • Sexual orientation/preference

  • Type and frequency of sexual acts

  • Length of follow-up

  • Amount lost to follow-up/retention/drop-out

  • Age

4. Exposure types
  • ART: dose, timing, duration and adherence

  • HIV: viral load testing (50–>1000 copies/mL or greater), CD4 testing

  • Sexually transmissible infection (STI) screening, frequency and condom use

  • HIV+ partner viral load copies/mL during transmission

  • HIV− partner frequency of HIV testing

5. Comparators (there might not be a comparator) and outcomes
  • Risk of HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples with PLHIV (persons living with HIV) on ART and having a viral load varying from 50 to >1000 copies/mL or greater.

  • Absolute HIV transmission, 95% CI viral load copies/mL per person-years

  • Incidence of HIV transmission per type of sexual act (penile–vaginal, oral and anal receptive and insertive)

  • Incidence of HIV+ partners

  • Person years/months follow-up on ART

  • Time from the initiation of ART to contracting HIV

  • Number of HIV+ partners on ART

  • Phylogenetic linkage during transmission between serodiscordant couples

  • Suppressed viral load (50–1000), undetectable viral load (<50)

  • Viral load of >1000 copies/mL

  • * PICO: population, intervention, comparison and outcome

  • ART, antiretroviral therapy; PICO, population, intervention, comparison and outcome; PLHIV, People living with HIV.